Monday, March 24, 2025

Members in the News: March 24, 2025

 Chad Hart, Iowa State University

"Iowa's Agriculture Industry Bracing For Impact of Trump's Tariffs"

By: Yahoo! News – March 11, 2025

“Immediate impact might be on steel imports from Canada. As we look at Canada and we’re seeing a lot of discussion around those steel and aluminum tariffs, which won’t impact agriculture.”

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Read more on: Yahoo! News


Amitrajeet Batabyal, Rochester Institute of Technology

When Gratuitous Cruelty Becomes Foreign Policy: Three Impacts

By: Medium – March 18, 2025

“President Donald Trump’s quixotic approach in which gratuitous cruelty becomes foreign policy has been on display twice in recent times. First, he insulted and angered Canadians with his repeated references to Canada as the 51st American state. Second, in a scene never witnessed before in the White House in modern times, he and Vice President J.D. Vance, unnecessarily castigated Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky for the cardinal error of standing up for his beleaguered nation and for pointing out that Russian President Putin could not be trusted. Both these misguided actions are likely to have significant implications for global stability and U.S. strategic interests.”

(Continued...)
Read more on: Medium


Sylvanus Kwaku Afesorgbor, University of Guelph

Some Countries Aren’t Retaliating Against Trump’s Tariffs. Should Canada ‘Turn the Other Cheek’?

By: Sky News – March 14, 2025

“Ottawa has a free trade agreement with Washington and has remained in talks — attempting a diplomatic solution — as this crisis developed. Retaliation is very justified. There’s nothing we can do anymore, we’ve exhausted every medium of negotiation. So we are pushed to the wall.”

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Read more on: Sky News


Glynn Tonsor, Kansas State University


Ryan Cardwell, University of Manitoba

U.S. Tariffs Would Have Little Effect on Canada's 'Cartelized' Dairy Industry, Experts Say

By: CBC – March 16, 2025

“Canada's supply management system for dairy, egg and poultry can be a "trade irritant" among the country's major trading partners, as it excludes similar products made by those partners from the Canadian market. If more American supply-managed products were allowed into Canada, that would result in lower prices and probably wider selection of products in Canada. But to be honest, I don't really anticipate much of that happening anytime soon."

(Continued...)
Read more on: CBC  


Marin Skidmore, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign

Extreme Heat Impacts Dairy Production, and Small Farms Are Most Vulnerable

By: Phys.org – March 18, 2025

“Cows are mammals like us, and they experience heat stress just like we do. When cows are exposed to extreme heat, it can have a range of negative physical effects. There is an increased risk of infection, restlessness, and decreased appetite, which leads to a decline in milk yield. For dairy producers, the heat impact is a direct hit on their revenue.”

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Read more on: Phys.org


Daniel Sumner, University of California, Davis

California’s War on Farmers Made Eggs Even Scarcer

By: AMAC – March 18, 2025

“A generation ago, California was a big egg state and shipped eggs out. Today, Sumner says, California imports 70 percent of its eggs from other states.”

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Read more on: AMAC


Rabail Chandio, Iowa State University

More Young Farmers Seeking College Degrees Despite Rising Tuition

By: KCRG – January 28, 2025

“There’s a cycle to it. Whenever agriculture is going through a downturn, we always see more enrollment happen… So, regardless of the rising costs, we just are going to have to select some folks who are continuing the legacy of farming, and some folks who are connected with the ag industry in other ways.”

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Read more on: KCRG


Wendong Zhang, Cornell University

Canadian Tourism to Syracuse Hit By Tariffs and Economic Uncertainty

By: CNY Central – March 19, 2025

"I think that overall, that we're hoping to see that this is not a permanent shock. If it is a permanent shock, then this essentially means that purchasing some of the products that you would normally buy in from Syracuse for Canadian citizens would be more costly. He warned that this could lead to "potentially further damage and long-term market loss for some of the malls and the shops in Syracuse and other parts of upstate New York."

(Continued...)
Read more on: CNY Central


Joseph Glauber, International Food Policy Research Institute
Christopher Wolf,
Cornell University

 “Trump’s Trade War Roils a Key Voter Base

By: Foreign Policy – February 9, 2025  

“Those are all important markets, and the idea of having trade wars on multiple fronts is actually quite disturbing for the agricultural sector. Just the uncertainty right now is a big concern.”

“U.S. agriculture kind of tends to have a boom-and-bust cycle anyway—and a lot of farmers are used to this—but this would be kind of a self-inflicted bust cycle.”

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Read more on: Foreign Policy

Tuesday, March 18, 2025

GSS & C-FARE 2025 Policy Communications Competition

In today’s market, graduate students may seek careers where they are tasked with evaluating policy issues and effectively communicating their results to policymakers and other stakeholders. Therefore, the Graduate Student Section (GSS) and Council on Food, Agricultural & Resource Economics (C-FARE) partner for the 5th Annual Policy Communications Competition. This competition provides graduate students with an opportunity to gain experience in both written and verbal policy communication.

Entries can be based on the graduate student's ongoing research. They should address a pressing, relevant policy issue relating to the 2025 Policy Communications Competition theme at the local, state, or federal levels.

2025 Competition Theme

The farm bill is a package of legislation updated by Congress every five years. As the 2018 Farm Bill expires in 2023, Congress has begun negotiating the next Bill. We identify five main topics from the USDA 2023 Budget Summary that tie into critical issues policymakers must consider when drafting the farm bill. These include:

  1. Farm Production and Conservation
  2. Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs
  3. Climate Change and Farmers
  4. Rural Development
  5. Food and Nutrition Security

Policy briefs for the 2025 Policy Communications Competition should relate to one or more of these five themes.

Objectives for Participants

  • Evaluate a relevant agricultural, food, or resource policy issue relating to the 2025 Policy Competition theme at the local, state, or federal level.
  • Provide written and verbal communication that addresses a policy-relevant research question clearly, and concisely.

Participant Eligibility

Graduate students must be a member of the GSS with a graduation date of Fall 2025 or later. They should be conducting research in agricultural economics, resource economics, regional development, or a related field.

Competition Information

The competition will consist of two rounds. Participants must submit a typed policy brief in the first round, not to exceed two pages (double spaced, 12-point font, including references, figures, and graphics). This document should summarize the background and current status of the issue, key facts (i.e., benefits and costs of government programs or project alternatives), findings, and conclusions. The participant's job is not to convince the policymaker to take a particular position or vote a certain way but rather to evaluate, gather, and present the necessary information to make an informed decision on the issue.

The second round of the competition will consist of an oral presentation by select finalists. Within the presentation, which is not to exceed 10 minutes in length, the student should detail the specifics of the policy issue and identify additional key facts and findings surrounding the topic. An effective presentation will complement the written policy brief and should be easily accessible for policymakers.

Preliminary Timeline

Friday, June 20, 2025: Registration and policy brief due
Friday, July 11, 2025: Finalists announced
Sunday, July 27, 2025: Finalists present at the 2025 AAEA & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado

Registration Information & Deadline

Applications should be submitted via the Qualtrics link below. Questions may be addressed to Meri Hambaryan (m.hambaryan@ufl.edu) and must include:

  • A cover page containing:
    • Participant's name and contact information
    • Mentor’s name and contact information
  • The student's policy brief (2-page maximum).

Applications must be submitted electronically no later than midnight CT on June 20, 2025.

Link to Submit: https://ufl.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_efU00RPz5oFUH0W

Finalists at AAEA

Selected finalists will make a 10-minute presentation at the 2025 AAEA & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado on Sunday, July 27, 2025. The judges will evaluate presentations using a grading rubric shared with selected finalists. The selection of the finalists will be based on the material submitted and the criteria listed below. Finalists will be notified by July 11, 2025.

Criteria for Selecting Finalists

  1. The participant clearly defines the problem and discusses the feasibility of the policy ideas. The participant provides background and supporting research on the topic, including areas of government failures or unintended consequences, and addresses the proper target audience.
  2. The participant integrates knowledge and research from various sources and provides a clear, concise summary of the issue.
  3. The participant uses formal but non-technical language that is easily accessible to policymakers, and their brief is free of grammatical mistakes.
  4. The policy brief uses appropriate formatting (proper headings, length no more than two pages, proper citation, ordered appearance, etc.).

Awards

The top three competitors will be recognized at the AAEA Awards Ceremony and will be invited to present their work at a future C-FARE webinar (more details to come). In addition, the winner of Policy Communication will receive a plaque and a cash prize. The second and third-place competitors will receive certificates and cash awards. Cash prizes are as follows:

First place: $300
Second place: $200
Third place: $100

Additional Resources

CWAE Professional Development & Networking Series

 We are excited to invite you to our upcoming Professional Development & Networking Series event, "CWAE: Developing Ag Economists since the 1980s.”

Join us for a panel discussion where invited speakers will share CWAE’s history of professional development since its founding in the 1980s and thoughts on the future of navigating the field of agricultural economics.

Event Details:

Panelists:

  • Jean Kinsey, University of Minnesota
  • Dawn Thilmany, Colorado State University
  • Kelly Grogan, University of Wyoming

Moderator:

  • Sathya Gopalakrishnan, The Ohio State University
  • If you have any questions, please reach out to Program Chair, Shellye Suttles (shelsutt@iu.edu).

    We look forward to your participation!  


Monday, March 17, 2025

Members in the News: March 17, 2025

 

Amitrajeet Batabyal, Rochester Institute of Technology

Five policy lessons from 60 years of U.S.-China trade

By: Rochester Business Journal – March 7, 2025

“International trade between the U.S. and China is now at a crucial juncture. Will President Trump succeed in extracting concessions from China by imposing tariffs on the imports from this nation? More generally, how will rising geopolitical tensions and economic interdependence affect trade between the largest and the second largest economies in the world?“

(Continued...)
Read more on: Rochester Business Journal


Steven Deller, University of Wisconsin-Madison

How New Tariffs on Mexico and Canada Affect Wisconsin Industries

By: WPR - March 6, 2025

“They’re trying to monitor what’s going on as best they can. When farmers don’t know what’s going on, they tend to hunker down… It depends on how long these tariffs stay in place. If this is a short term negotiating tool by Trump, it’s just causing a short-term shock.”

(Continued...)
Read more on: WPR


Wendong Zhang, Cornell University

  • To Achieve Food Security, Xi Turns to the Private Sector
    By: The Wire China - March 9, 2025
  • When Trump’s Tariffs Wound Canada, Upstate NY Bleeds, Too: Cars, Farms, Beer
    By: MSN – March 13, 2025

Brian Whitacre, Oklahoma State University

Millions in US Live in Places Where Doctors Don’t Practice and Telehealth Doesn’t Reach

By: KFF – March 10, 2025

“Rural residents like Williams paid nearly $13 more a month on average in late 2020 for slow internet connections than those in urban areas, according to Brian Whitacre, an agricultural economics professor at Oklahoma State University. You’re more likely to have competition in an urban area.”

(Continued...)
Read more on: KFF


Rabail Chandio, Iowa State University

Foreign Ownership of U.S. Farmland is Still Small But Has Increased, Analysis Shows

By: IPR – January 27, 2025

“The restrictions on foreign ownership of agricultural land do not extend to land used for other purposes. Farmland seems to hold a special position in our society. I guess we're really interested in monitoring the ownership in agricultural land, because agriculture really is the backbone of the Midwest, if not a whole larger part of the entire U.S., so we really want to keep it local.”

(Continued...)
Read more on: IPR


Charlotte Ambrozek, University of Minnesota
David Ortega, University of Minnesota
Richard Volpe, California Polytechnic State University

Food Inflation Was 0% Last Month. But People Aren’t Feeling Relief

By: Marketplace – March 12, 2025

“That’s especially true for lower-cost, higher-value items like eggs. Two things matter: The price of eggs matters, but the price of the thing that I’m substituting also matters.”

“There was no change in grocery prices, but there was a lot of movement within categories”

“An alternative like breakfast sausage might be too big of a price leap. And for bakers, there isn’t a perfect substitute for eggs at all. Plus, after years of high prices and grocery cart trade-offs, people are tired.”

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Read more on: Marketplace


Daniel Sumner, University of California, Davis

Farmer's Market Vendors in San Francisco Grapple With Uncertainty Over Tariffs

By: CBS News –March 7, 2025

“The economic uncertainty is making it difficult for farmers to plan ahead. It's still too early to determine the full impact of tariffs and supply chain disruptions on local farmers. The worst thing right now is the uncertainty of it. What we do know — and there's no debate about it among economists — is that putting on tariffs raises costs for consumers and producers, and the economy as a whole loses."

(Continued...)
Read more on: CBS News


Seungki Lee, The Ohio State University

How Will Tariffs Affect Ag Trade? We Asked an Economist

By: Lancaster Farming - March 14, 2025

“The new tariffs' impact will be multifaceted. Since the tariffs can be potentially set or modified for multiple countries, having an estimate of their impact on farm economy is much more difficult than the trade war we had in 2018. In the short run, most farmers in the Midwest, including Ohio, are likely to experience a significant negative shock.”

(Continued...)
Read more on: Lancaster Farming


Jeffrey Dorfman, North Carolina State University

Threat of 200% Tariff Leading Some to Stockpile Foreign Wine, Alcohol

By: abc 11 – March 13, 2025

“If the tariff were to take effect, a $20 bottle could spike to $50 and a glass in restaurants might be the same price as your main entrée. People are pretty much going to stop buying it.”

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Read more on: abc 11


David Ortega, Michigan State University


Colin CarterUniversity of California, Davis

"Trump’s fertilizer tariffs could disrupt US crop production, from tomatoes to corn"

By: Grist - March 14, 2025

"Altogether, recent Trump policies will likely make things harder for farms of all sizes. It’s going to be more difficult for the small farmer, the family farmer, the organic farmer, and the large farmers. It’s just across the board. I don’t see any winners here.”

(Continued...)
Read more on: Grist

Monday, March 10, 2025

Members in the News: March 10, 2025

 

Wendong Zhang, Cornell University

What to Know About Trump’s Tariffs and Their Impact on Businesses and Shoppers

By: AP News – March 4, 2025

“All of the economies involved in the tariffs will see a loss in their real GDP (gross domestic product) and increasing consumer prices in general. Canada and Mexico will suffer considerably more than the U.S. because of the U.S. economy’s size and strengthening dollar. For the U.S., the combined tariffs on China, Canada and Mexico could result in about a 0.4% GDP loss, amounting to over $100 billion.”

(Continued...)
Read more on: AP News or The Washington PostThe Chicago Tribune


Rabail Chandio, Iowa State University

How to Expand Without Squeezing Working Capital

By: Farm Progress – January 31, 2025

“People aged 65-plus own 66% of Iowa farmland, based on our most recent data. When this land turns over from the current generation, some may surface on the open market. A share also will go to heirs, some of whom may sell it.”

(Continued...)
Read more on: Farm Progress


Jennifer Ifft, Kansas State University

US Farmers Switch to Renting Out Sheep as Lawn Mowers For Solar Sites

By: Reuters – March 3, 2025

“But when adjusted for inflation, corn and soybean farm businesses will see incomes at the lowest levels since 2010 - even if producers receive that aid. Farmers who rely heavily on debt to operate were slower to pay back their loans in 2024, and a growing number are selling assets to stay afloat, according to data from Federal Reserve Banks of Kansas City and Minneapolis.”

(Continued...)
Read more on: Reuters


David Anderson, Texas A&M University

Chicken Meat Prices Hold Steady Despite Rising Egg Costs

By: Austin County News Online – March 4, 2025

“Chicken prices have gone up year-over-year, but production has not been the reason. It comes down to the scale of the losses within the context of production. We’ve had outbreaks at broiler farms, but it’s relatively small compared to the number of chickens in production.”

(Continued...)
Read more on: Austin County News Online


Alexandra Hill, University of California, Berkeley

California Farmers Should Get a Tax Break For Overtime Paid to Their Workers

By: The Fresno Bee -  March 4, 2025

“This early evidence suggests that the law may not be benefiting the workers they aim to protect, but additional research is needed. It was clear workers were not being scheduled as much, she said. That meant they gained free time, or the chance to seek second jobs.”

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Read more on: The Fresno Bee  


Shadi Atallah, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

Study Uncovers Thorny Issue Caused by Forest Landowners: '[It] could be problematic'”

By: News Break – March 4, 2025

"Some own the land for recreational purposes, some own it because they want to produce timber, and some are a combination of both. If one landowner controls invasive species but their neighbor does not for some reason, that could be problematic because the bioinvasion will spread over space and time."

(Continued...)
Read more on: News Break


David Ortega, Michigan State University

  • Trump Promised Lower Food Prices Immediately, but I Gave Him Six Weeks. Here’s My Grocery Bill
    By: Los Angeles Times - March 6, 2025
  • What Do Trump’s Tariffs Mean For Your Wallet and the Economy?
    By: Marketplace – March 3, 2025
  • How Tariffs Will Hit Home in Michigan
    By: Daily Detroit – March 3, 2025
  • Economists Expect New US Tariffs on Canada and Mexico Will Negatively Affect Michigan's Economy
    By: Michigan Public – March 3, 2025

David Ortega, Michigan State University
Richard Volpe,
California Polytechnic State University

"Why Do Fruit Prices Change So Drastically From One Week to the Next?"

By: Marketplace - February 28, 2025

“The U.S. has to import fresh fruits from other countries in order to meet consumer demand year-round. The U.S. imports about 60% of all fresh fruit from other countries. When it comes to grapes, the U.S. heavily imports them from Chile, Peru and Mexico. If those countries are experiencing a good harvest, that’ll lead to higher supply, lowering prices.”

“Vegetables and fruits fluctuate more in price compared to every other item in the supermarket. However, they don’t change as often as wholesale prices. Factors like seasonality, weather conditions, disease, retail margins, marketing strategies, and trade policy can impact fruit prices, experts told Marketplace.”

(Continued...)
Read more on: Marketplace


George Frisvold, University of Arizona

Tariff War Threatens Higher Costs for Arizona Farmers

By: Cronkite News – March 5, 2025

“If the situation remains unchanged, U.S. farm income will continue to decline, making American agriculture less competitive globally due to rising costs. If it stays that way, U.S. farm income is just getting lower. It’s going to make U.S. agriculture less competitive in world markets, because their costs are going to go up.”

(Continued...)
Read more on: Cronkite News


Bradley Lubben, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Tariff Trouble? Nebraska Companies, Farmers Trapped in Middle of Brewing Trade War

By: 1011 Now – March 5, 2205

“Many of the retaliatory tariffs during that trade war targeted politically sensitive areas like agricultural exports.”

(Continued...)
Read more on: 1011 Now


Eric Belasco, Montana State University

Tariffs to Have Broad Impacts on Northwest Montana Industries

By: Flat Head Beacon – March 5, 2025

“That while a high volume of Montana’s crop and beef exports go to Japan and Southeast Asia, international free trade is essential to the agriculture industry. Live animal imports from Canada will also be impacted by the tariffs. Mexico and Canada are some of our biggest trading partners across the board,” Belasco said. “We do quite a bit – especially with beef – in Canada and Mexico.”

(Continued...)
Read more on: Flat Head Beacon


Daniel Sumner, University of California, Davis

Impact of Trump’s Tariffs on California Farmers

By: USA News -  March 5, 2025

“Farmers are poised to experience a double whammy of sorts, with increased costs for essential supplies like fertilizer and fencing materials, coupled with the threat of retaliatory tariffs on their exports. With Canada being a significant buyer of bottled wine from California, the implications of these tariffs are far-reaching and complex, affecting various sectors of the agricultural economy.”

(Continued...)
Read more on: USA News or LA Times


Amitrajeet Batabyal, Rochester Institute of Technology

Five Policy Lessons From 60 Years of U.S.-China Trade

By: Rochester Business Journal -

“International trade between the U.S. and China is now at a crucial juncture. Will President Trump succeed in extracting concessions from China by imposing tariffs on the imports from this nation? More generally, how will rising geopolitical tensions and economic interdependence affect trade between the largest and the second largest economies in the world? To help get a sense for what might happen in the future, it helps to look back and comprehend five key policy lessons from 60 years of trade between the U.S. and China.”

(Continued...)
Read more on: Rochester Business Journal